Interactive Transcript
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Hi there.
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Hi, everybody.
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Thank you all so much.
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And it's really an honor to be here.
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Um, got a lot to talk about, and I
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look forward to all your questions.
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Um, let me see if I can get this going.
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There we go.
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Okay.
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So we're going to talk
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abbreviated breast MRI today.
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The how and why of clinical implementation here.
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A couple of disclosures,
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research support, et cetera.
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We're going to review breast MRI screening
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in high, intermediate, and average risk women
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initially, just to get some background information
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and then look at the evidence supporting why
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we want to go with this abbreviated format
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of the breast MRI and how we can expand our
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use of MRI in larger populations and then
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give you some early clinical outcomes.
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So, background: abbreviated
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protocols are really where it's at.
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Can we cut these down?
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Can we make them
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equally accurate, but more efficient?
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And it really is about money, keeping the
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accuracy, but making a faster, more efficient
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study so that we can decrease the cost and
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hopefully allow more access to more patients that
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need these studies of all sorts, not just breast.
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So, we know mammography is basically
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the basis of screening, and we know that
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we can decrease breast cancer mortality
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by routine screening with mammography.
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However, it is far from
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perfect. As you know, it's got
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fairly low specificity, lots of false
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positives. You know, in mammography, you see
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a mass; you don't know if it's a cyst or
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what, so they're recalled, and then sometimes
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even many times, most biopsies are benign.
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So, low specificity and then low
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sensitivity, and we know that is particularly
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impacted by increasing breast density.
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Density.
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So here, for women of the four BI-RADS categories
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of breast density: all the way on the left, A
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is the fatty; then B is the scattered; C is the
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heterogeneous; and D is the extremely dense.
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And all of these women have breast cancers.
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And this increasing density we know is
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also an independent risk factor beyond
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just family history and things like that.
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The more dense glandular tissue you have,
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the larger the garden for cancers to grow.
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So, increasing density means increasing
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risk of breast cancer and also
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decreasing mammographic performance.
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We can't see them.
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So here are the cancers in these women.
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Oh, 50 percent of women have dense
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breasts in the United States.
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So here are the cancers.
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There's a tiny one in the fatty
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breast A; you can barely
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see it, but it was detected.
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There's a larger one in the scattered.
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There are actually calcifications in the category
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C woman that were detected mammographically.
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And the woman in category D, extremely dense,
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you can't see anything, even
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on a tomosynthesis image.
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And this is it on ultrasound.
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It was detected by abbreviated MRI.
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I'll show you those images later.
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So you can see the size.
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Um, seven millimeters, two
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centimeters, three centimeters, 3.5
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centimeters. Again, increasing risk of cancer
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development and decreasing performance.
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