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Introduction to Abbreviated Breast MR

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Hi there.

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Hi, everybody.

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Thank you all so much.

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And it's really an honor to be here.

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Um, got a lot to talk about, and I

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look forward to all your questions.

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Um, let me see if I can get this going.

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There we go.

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Okay.

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So we're going to talk

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abbreviated breast MRI today.

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The how and why of clinical implementation here.

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A couple of disclosures,

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research support, et cetera.

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We're going to review breast MRI screening

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in high, intermediate, and average risk women

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initially, just to get some background information

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and then look at the evidence supporting why

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we want to go with this abbreviated format

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of the breast MRI and how we can expand our

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use of MRI in larger populations and then

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give you some early clinical outcomes.

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So, background: abbreviated

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protocols are really where it's at.

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Can we cut these down?

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Can we make them

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equally accurate, but more efficient?

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And it really is about money, keeping the

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accuracy, but making a faster, more efficient

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study so that we can decrease the cost and

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hopefully allow more access to more patients that

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need these studies of all sorts, not just breast.

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So, we know mammography is basically

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the basis of screening, and we know that

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we can decrease breast cancer mortality

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by routine screening with mammography.

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However, it is far from

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perfect. As you know, it's got

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fairly low specificity, lots of false

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positives. You know, in mammography, you see

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a mass; you don't know if it's a cyst or

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what, so they're recalled, and then sometimes

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even many times, most biopsies are benign.

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So, low specificity and then low

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sensitivity, and we know that is particularly

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impacted by increasing breast density.

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Density.

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So here, for women of the four BI-RADS categories

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of breast density: all the way on the left, A

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is the fatty; then B is the scattered; C is the

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heterogeneous; and D is the extremely dense.

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And all of these women have breast cancers.

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And this increasing density we know is

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also an independent risk factor beyond

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just family history and things like that.

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The more dense glandular tissue you have,

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the larger the garden for cancers to grow.

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So, increasing density means increasing

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risk of breast cancer and also

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decreasing mammographic performance.

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We can't see them.

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So here are the cancers in these women.

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Oh, 50 percent of women have dense

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breasts in the United States.

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So here are the cancers.

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There's a tiny one in the fatty

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breast A; you can barely

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see it, but it was detected.

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There's a larger one in the scattered.

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There are actually calcifications in the category

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C woman that were detected mammographically.

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And the woman in category D, extremely dense,

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you can't see anything, even

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on a tomosynthesis image.

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And this is it on ultrasound.

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It was detected by abbreviated MRI.

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I'll show you those images later.

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So you can see the size.

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Um, seven millimeters, two

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centimeters, three centimeters, 3.5

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centimeters. Again, increasing risk of cancer

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development and decreasing performance.

Report

Faculty

Emily F. Conant, MD

Professor of Radiology, Chief of Breast Imaging, Vice Chair of Faculty Development

Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania

Tags

Screening

Neoplastic

MRI

Diagnosis & Staging

Breast

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