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Subtle Neuritis in Left Brachial Neuritis

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So here's a patient that presents,

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uh, with left-sided brachial neuritis.

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And the reason that we show this

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case is to emphasize the importance

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of obtaining some type of sequence.

0:12

that optimizes the nerve sheath.

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Some people will call this MR neurography.

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I tend not to use that term.

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I just tend to use the sequence, such as an STIR

0:24

sequence or a heavily T2-weighted sequence.

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But you can hear the term MR

0:28

neurography used as well, too.

0:31

So, this is an example on the left-hand side

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of a fat-suppressed T1-weighted image where

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we're looking for the brachial plexus, so we

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know the patient has right-sided symptoms.

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So, again, the way that I approach this

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is I look for the subclavian artery,

0:44

which is located right here, and then

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right above it is the brachial plexus.

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So, as I scroll back and forth, you can

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see the cords of the brachial plexus laying

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right on top of the subclavian artery.

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And then when we compare the left

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side to the right side, again, we

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can find the subclavian artery here.

1:01

We can see the cords of the brachial

1:03

plexus, and they look really symmetric.

1:05

So again, there's no compressive masses.

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It doesn't really seem to be

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anything that's largely wrong, if

1:12

you will, with the brachial plexus.

1:14

But when we look at the STIR weighted

1:17

sequences, what we see here is asymmetrically

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increased signal involving the cords

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of the brachial plexus on the left.

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Compared to the right.

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So, here's the abnormal signal on the left.

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On the right-hand side,

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there's our subclavian artery.

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So we know that the cords of the brachial plexus

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are going to be just adjacent to it, but we

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can see that when we compare the left to the

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right, we can see that there's abnormal signal.

1:43

So again, this is an inflammation

1:44

involving the left brachial plexus.

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This represents a neuritis, and on this

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collapsed image here, we can see the

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abnormal signal right here involving the

1:54

brachial plexus as demarcated by the green

1:56

arrow compared to the right-hand side.

1:59

So, in summary, this is an example of a

2:02

left-sided brachial neuritis, and it's

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best evaluated with a heavily T2-weighted

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image with fat suppression or a STIR

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sequence, or any type of sequences that

2:13

optimize visualization of the nerve.

Report

Faculty

Suresh K Mukherji, MD, FACR, MBA

Clinical Professor, University of Illinois & Rutgers University. Faculty, Michigan State University. Director Head & Neck Radiology, ProScan Imaging

Tags

Neuroradiology

MRI

Head and Neck

Brachial Plexus

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