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Wk 5, Case 1 - Review

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This is our 74-year-old who had a recently

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diagnosed stage 0 disease in her right

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breast, which had presented as a mass.

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We think of DCIS as presenting as calcifications

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or as non-mass enhancement, but her DCIS was,

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uh, mass-like on mammogram, ultrasound, and on MR.

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So I'm just going to scroll

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through and remind you of her.

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Let's just start at the bottom.

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I convention.

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I typically start at the top, but we're going

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to start at the bottom because we're closer.

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So, remembering, this is the right breast and,

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and the left breast, we're going to scroll up.

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We're going to look first in the right

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breast where we have a known diagnosis of.

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Um, I, and I've deliberately chosen the, um,

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kinetics as well just to illustrate the, um,

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blue as compared to red nature of a lot of DCIS.

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Um, this is, um, our, uh, our right upper

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outer quadrant, small breast cancer.

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It is morphologically a small,

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irregular enhancing mass.

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Um, and, um.

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Otherwise, there are vessels that are

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evident in the right breast, but there's

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no additional disease in the right breast.

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But oh, by the way, and we just

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scrolled through it in the left breast.

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There is an unsuspected unanticipated,

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her, um, imaging studies on

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mammogram had been normal.

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There's an unanticipated extent of NME,

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uh, which required MR biopsy and was,

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um, uh, DCIS in the left breast as well.

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So I just want to remind you that, um.

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This was, uh, the whole point of doing

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staging disease, particularly in the

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setting of DCIS, has to do with breast

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density and, um, extensive disease,

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unanticipated disease in the ipsilateral

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breast and in the contralateral breast.

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So this would be an example of the

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single-digit but, uh, nonetheless

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possible, um, contralateral disease.

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Remember the buzz phrases, and this

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is really a nice example of that.

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The buzz phrases of suspicious, um,

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uh, NME. Morphologically, the

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morphology is clumped or clustered ring.

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You remember we had a great clustered

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ring case earlier in the course, and,

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but these are, these are, uh, clumped,

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uh, these are clumps of enhancement.

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Then there's also, um, anatomically

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from a, from a, um, from a distribution.

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Um, Perspective, this is linear enhancement.

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So a combination of linear and clumped

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NME in the setting of somebody who

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has newly diagnosed breast cancer.

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We would not want to, despite the fact that

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the kinetics are blue, therefore

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not suspicious or not as suspicious.

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We would certainly not want

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that to go un-evaluated.

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So she went on to and she had.

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So, despite having bilateral breast cancer,

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Her prognosis is excellent 100 percent survival

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at 5 years because both diseases were and

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also by definition that would be bilateral

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breast cancer, which has an incidence of

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between 2% and 6% of the population.

Report

HISTORY: 74-year-old woman with recently diagnosed Right breast DCIS presenting for staging.

Summary of prior imaging:

Mammography: New focal asymmetry RUOQ identified on routine screening. Left breast normal.
Ultrasound: 9mm lobulated hypoechoic mass 10:00 Right breast
Breast MRI: N/A

FINDINGS

Quality control issues: ☐None ☐Poor/lack contrast bolus ☐Poor fat suppression
☐Susceptibility ☒Movement ☐Other

Background Parenchymal Enhancement: Minimal
Amount of Fibroglandular Tissue: Scattered fibroglandular tissue

LEFT BREAST

Narrative: There is 2.5 cm of clumped linear non mass enhancement in the upper LEFT breast

Left breast lesion 1
Lesion type: Non-mass enhancement
2.5 cm. Upper outer Quadrant. 12:00 Radian. 5 cm from the nipple

Non mass enhancement: Distribution: Linear, Internal enhancement: Clumped, Kinetics: delayed- Subthreshold

BI-RADS:4: Suspicious abnormality: Tissue diagnosis

Associated findings LEFT: ☒NONE, ☐Nipple retraction, ☐Nipple involvement, ☐Skin retraction, ☐Skin thickening, ☐Skin invasion-direct, ☐Skin invasion-inflammatory, ☐Pectoral muscle invasion, ☐Chest wall invasion, ☐ Architectural distortion

Non-enhancing findings LEFT: ☒NONE, ☐High ductal signal pre contrast T1, ☐Cyst(s), ☐Hematoma/seroma, ☐Post therapy skin/trabecular thickening, ☐Non-enhancing mass, ☐Architectural distortion, ☐Signal void from clips

Fat containing lesions LEFT: ☒NONE, ☐Fat necrosis, ☐Hamartoma, ☐Post-operative seroma/hematoma with fat

Lymph nodes LEFT: ☒Normal axillary, ☐Abnormal axillary, ☐ Abnormal internal mammary

RIGHT BREAST

Narrative: 1.0 irregular mass with a clip at the site of known DCIS. No additional lesions

Right breast lesion 1
Lesion type: Mass
1 cm. Upper outer Quadrant. 10:00 Radian. 4 cm from the nipple

[delete if not needed] Mass/post-surgical change: Shape:Irregular. Margins:Not
circumscribed-irregular . Enhancement: Homogenous. Kinetics: delayed-Plateau

BI-RADS:6: Known biopsy-proven malignancy: Surgical exicision when clinically appropriate

Associated findings RIGHT breast: ☒NONE, ☐Nipple retraction, ☐Nipple involvement, ☐Skin retraction, ☐Skin thickening, ☐Skin invasion-direct, ☐Skin invasion-inflammatory, ☐Pectoral muscle invasion, ☐Chest wall invasion, ☐ Architectural distortion

Non-enhancing findings RIGHT breast: ☒NONE, ☐High ductal signal pre contrast T1, ☐Cyst(s), ☐Hematoma/seroma, ☐Post therapy skin/trabecular thickening,
☐Non-enhancing mass, ☐Architectural distortion, ☐Signal void from clips

Fat containing lesions RIGHT: ☒NONE, ☐Fat necrosis, ☐Hamartoma, ☐Post-operative seroma/hematoma with fat

Lymph nodes RIGHT: ☒Normal axillary, ☐Abnormal axillary, ☐ Abnormal internal mammary

Extramammary findings: None

SUMMARY: Solitary known 1 cm malignancy in the RUOQ with 2.5 cm area 12:00 suspicious for DCIS

LEFT BI-RADS:4: Suspicious abnormality: Tissue diagnosis
RIGHT BI-RADS:6: Known biopsy-proven malignancy – Appropriate action should be taken

RECOMMENDATIONS: MRI guided biopsy of left breast.

Case Discussion

Faculty

Petra J Lewis, MBBS

Professor of Radiology and OBGYN

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center & Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Sheryl G. Jordan, MD

Professor, Department of Radiology

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Ryan W. Woods, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Radiology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Tags

Women's Health

MRI

Breast

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