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Focal Asymmetry - Focal Fibroglandular Tissue - Benign

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This case, we have a 42 year old female presenting for a screening

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mammogram. Image quality looks appropriate. We've got great views of the

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pectoralis muscles and IMFs, both perfect. We focus our attention onto the

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left breast in this case. We have left CC and left MLO views.

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Looking at the SM views, nothing stands out particularly strong in either

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view. You might wonder a little bit about this sort of roundish appearing

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asymmetry here on the left CC, so we'll focus our attention on that

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area. We start on the inferior aspect of the left breast and we'll

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focus on that left outer breast as before. And again, as we sort

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of stop right about here, we can see this asymmetry here in the

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lateral aspect of the left breast. It does look a little bit more

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rounded. We do see some interspersed fat within it, and it's a little

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bit hard to tell the margins. There might be some concave aspects of

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it, margins might be a little bit indistinct. Maybe you're sort of wondering

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as there's maybe some circumscribed margins there. We switch over to the

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left MLO view, trying to find something corresponding. We see that we're

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sort of somewhere in the middle of the imaging stack,

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and if we scroll through, we're looking for something that corresponds to

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that same area. Now it's a little difficult to tell,

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but the interpreting radiologist for this case thought that this area here

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potentially matched up to that same asymmetry we see on the CC view. It

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looks like it's in maybe the middle of the imaging stack,

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which is good, in terms of what we expected from the CC view. However,

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on here it seems like it's projecting more on the superior side,

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which would not match up very well with

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our DVT slices from the CC view. Regardless,

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they were concerned enough about it, so recommended diagnostic mammogram

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to evaluate further. We pull over the spot compression views for this same

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case here, left CC spot compression and left MLO spot compression. We'll

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scroll through the DVT slices again on the CC and again,

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we see the similar area that sort of stands out a little bit

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as an asymmetry. Maybe some rounded components of it certainly stands out

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from the background, fibroglandular tissue. Again, on our MLO spot compression,

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we look at that same area. It does seem like it might match

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up reasonably well. It's the only thing that looks a little bit kind

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of rounded and a little bit more focal compared to the rest of

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the glandular tissue, but still, as we scroll through the terminal slices,

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it doesn't stand out as a distinct entity, so the rest of the

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glandular tissue sort of leads into or obscures this finding,

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it doesn't really stand out as something that really jumps out at you.

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This patient subsequently went on to have an ultrasound exam and we directed

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the sonographer to look in the left breast at two o'clock,

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maybe middle depth and have a look and see if we can see anything

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there. To pull over that ultrasound, we can see the sonographer did indeed

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look in the left breast at two o'clock and approximately 9 cm from the nipple.

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We do see some underlying dense fibroglandular tissue.

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There's maybe a little bit of a margin here that's sort of a distinct edge

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of that fibroglandular tissue, but nothing stood out in that area to correspond

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to what we're seeing. So this was subsequently interpreted as just focal

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fibroglandular tissue, a benign focal asymmetry. And what we hope to prove

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on future exams is that area stays the same and therefore,

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nothing else to worry about. She can just go back to routine screening.

Report

Description

Faculty

Ryan W. Woods, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Radiology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Tags

Women's Health

Ultrasound

Tomosynthesis

Mammography

Breast

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