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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
Emergency Imaging
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
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11 topics, 42 min.
11 topics, 29 min.
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Interactive Transcript
Report
Patient History
Right pulsatile tinnitus.
Findings
Contrast-enhanced CT was performed from the skull base to the thoracic inlet. Study shows no evidence of aggressive lesions involving the nasopharynx, oral cavity, tongue base, tonsils, larynx or hypopharynx. No evidence of enlarged lymph nodes using standard size criteria.
There is asymmetric enlargement of the right common carotid artery. There is diffuse enlargement and tortuousity to the right external carotid artery which feeds a markedly enlarged and tortuous internal maxillary artery. There are diffusely enlarged vessels involving the right masticator space that extend into the right parotid space. Specifically, there are diffusely enlarged vessels involving the right pterygopalatine fossa that extend into the right pterygoid plexus and extending into the right parotid. This is associated with an enlarged right retromandibular vein draining into an enlarged right external jugular vein.
Visualized portion of the brain is grossly within normal limits. However, dedicated brain imaging is necessary for complete diagnostic evaluation.
Visualized portion of the lungs is grossly within normal limits. However, dedicated chest CT is necessary for complete diagnostic evaluation.
Conclusions
1. Findings most consistent with a right internal maxillary artery fistula resulting in dilatation of the right external carotid artery and dilatation of the draining vascular structures which include the pterygoid plexus, right retromandibular vein and right external jugular vein.
Case Discussion
Faculty
David M Yousem, MD, MBA
Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean
Johns Hopkins University
Suresh K Mukherji, MD, FACR, MBA
Clinical Professor, University of Illinois & Rutgers University. Faculty, Michigan State University. Director Head & Neck Radiology, ProScan Imaging
Tags
Neuroradiology
Head and Neck
CT
Angiography
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