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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
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For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
Lesson
Oral Cavity Anatomy
7 topics, 29 min.
Lesson
Oral Cavity Staging of Squamous Cell Malignancy
18 topics, 1 hr. 26 min.
Principles of T Staging of Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Malignancy
4 m.Principles of N and M Staging of Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.Diagnosis of Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.T Staging of Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.N and M Staging of Oral Tongue Squamous Cell Malignancy
5 m.Diagnosis of Buccal Mucosal Squamous Cell Malignancy
4 m.T Staging of Buccal Mucosal Squamous Cell Malignancy
3 m.N and M Staging of Buccal Mucosal Squamous Cell Malignancy
3 m.Diagnosis of Alveolar Mucosal Squamous Cell Malignancy
7 m.T Staging of Alveolar Mucosal Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.Diagnosis of Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.T Staging of Retromolar Trigone Squamous Cell Malignancy
5 m.Diagnosis of Hard Palate Squamous Cell Malignancy
4 m.T Staging of Hard Palate Squamous Cell Malignancy
4 m.Diagnosis of Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Malignancy
9 m.T Staging of Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Malignancy
6 m.N and M Staging of Floor of Mouth Squamous Cell Malignancy
5 m.Marrow Infiltration and Perineural Infiltration in the Oral Cavity
5 m.Lesson
Lymph Node Levels of the Neck
7 topics, 24 min.
Lesson
Oropharynx
21 topics, 1 hr. 9 min.
Anatomy and Boundaries of the Oropharynx
4 m.Anatomy of the Tongue Base
4 m.Anatomy of the Palatine Tonsil
4 m.Anatomy of the Soft Palate
3 m.Anatomy of the Posterior Oropharyngeal Wall
3 m.Oropharyngeal SCC of the Base of Tongue
4 m.Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: Nodal Drainage and Differential Dx
5 m.Staging Oropharynx Cancer, T-staging
4 m.Staging Oropharynx Cancer, N-Staging
6 m.Oropharynx - Base of Tongue SCC: T-Staging
3 m.Base of Tongue Oropharyngeal Carcinoma, N & M Staging
3 m.Oropharynx - SCC of the Palatine Tonsil
4 m.Oropharynx - Palatine Tonsil SCC: Paths of Spread
5 m.Oropharynx - Lymphadenopathy and HPV-Related SCC
3 m.Oropharynx - Palatine Tonsil SCC - T Staging
4 m.Oropharynx - Palatine Tonsil SCC - N/M Staging
4 m.Oropharynx - SCC of the Soft Palate
3 m.Oropharynx - SCC: Paths of Spread and Differential Dx
4 m.Oropharynx - Soft Palate SCC: Nodal Drainage
2 m.Oropharynx - Soft Palate SCC - TNM Staging
3 m.Oropharynx - Base of Tongue Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma
5 m.Lesson
Hypopharynx
18 topics, 56 min.
Hypopharynx anatomy
4 m.Hypopharynx - The Piriform Sinus Anatomy
5 m.Hypopharynx - The Postcricoid Space Anatomy
4 m.Hypopharynx - The Posterior Hypopharyngeal Wall Anatomy
5 m.Hypopharynx - Piriform Sinus SCC
5 m.Hypopharynx - Piriform Sinus Carcinoma - Local Spread
4 m.Hypopharyngeal SCC - Nodal Drainage
3 m.Hypopharyngeal SCC - Differential Dx
2 m.Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma - T Staging
3 m.Hypopharyngeal SCC - N Staging
3 m.Hypopharynx - Piriform Sinus SCC - T Staging
5 m.Hypopharynx - Piriform Sinus SCC - N/M Staging
4 m.Hypopharynx - Postcricoid Space SCC
4 m.Hypopharynx - Postcricoid Space SCC - Local Spread
4 m.Hypopharynx - Postcricoid SCC - Differential Diagnoses
2 m.Hypopharynx - Postcricoid Space SCC: T Staging
3 m.Hypopharynx - Postcricoid Space SCC - N/M Staging
3 m.Hypopharynx - Changes in AJCC Staging Guidelines
4 m.Lesson
Larynx
18 topics, 1 hr. 3 min.
Larynx Anatomy
5 m.Larynx Anatomy: Supraglottic, Glottic, and Subglottic Sites
9 m.The Supraglottic Larynx
4 m.The Glottic Larynx.
3 m.The Subglottic Larynx
3 m.Laryngeal SCC - T Staging
7 m.Laryngeal SCC - Cartilage Invasion
4 m.Laryngeal SCC: Local and Nodal Extension
4 m.Supraglottic SCC- Differential Diagnoses
3 m.Laryngeal SCC: Glottic Origin
5 m.Larynx - Glottic SCC: Patterns of Local Spread
4 m.Laryngeal SCC of the Subglottis
3 m.Larynx - Subglottic Carcinomas: Patterns of Spread & Differential Dx
3 m.Laryngeal SCC: T Staging
4 m.Larynx - Glottic SCC: T Staging
3 m.Laryngeal SCC: N Staging
2 m.Glottic SCC: T Staging
4 m.Laryngeal SCC: N and M Staging
3 m.Lesson
Sinonasal
5 topics, 14 min.
Lesson
Perineural Tumor Spread
3 topics, 16 min.
0:01
Hello, everyone.
0:02
3 00:00:02,130 --> 00:00:05,790 Dr. Sidney Levy here, continuing our discussion on the
0:05
diagnosis and staging of sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma.
0:12
In this vignette, I'd like to discuss patterns
0:14
of spread of sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma.
0:19
I have an example here of a nasal cavity squamous cell
0:23
carcinoma with post-contrast T1-weighted imaging with fat
0:28
suppression in axial, coronal, and sagittal projections.
0:32
These malignancies can spread in almost all directions.
0:37
I will start off with this particular one,
0:39
which arose in the right nasal cavity here.
0:44
And as you can see, it has spread superiorly
0:49
into the ethmoidal air cells on the right-hand
0:53
side, and then through the cribriform plate
0:59
here into the anterior cranial fossa.
1:04
So this is a superior pattern of spread.
1:08
If the malignancy had arisen in the maxillary sinus, then
1:13
it can spread superiorly into the orbit, either directly
1:18
through the bony orbital floor or more indirectly via
1:23
the pterygopalatine fossa and inferior orbital fissure.
1:27
An alternative pattern of spread is inferiorly, in
1:30
which case the structures which can become compromised
1:34
are the hard palate here, particularly if it's a nasal
1:39
cavity malignancy heading downwards, or alternatively,
1:44
the maxillary alveolar process, if the malignancy has
1:49
started in the maxillary sinus and then eroded the
1:54
floor of that into the maxillary alveolar process.
1:59
An alternative mode of spread is anteriorly, and
2:02
sometimes these malignancies will spread directly
2:05
into the soft tissues of the cheek or the nose.
2:10
Alternatively, it can spread posteriorly into the
2:14
retroantral fat pad, pterygopalatine fossa, or more
2:18
laterally into the masticator spaces, which are here.
2:25
One other mode of spread is perineural tumor spread,
2:30
where a malignancy spreads along the course
2:33
of major branches of the trigeminal nerve.
2:36
For sinonasal squamous cell malignancy, it may spread via
2:41
the maxillary, or V2 division of the trigeminal nerve,
2:48
and its major branches, including the infraorbital nerve.
2:52
This has not occurred in this particular case, but it
2:54
is always something that is worth watching out for.
Sinonasal Carcinoma - Patterns of Spread
HIDEInteractive Transcript
0:01
Hello, everyone.
0:02
3 00:00:02,130 --> 00:00:05,790 Dr. Sidney Levy here, continuing our discussion on the
0:05
diagnosis and staging of sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma.
0:12
In this vignette, I'd like to discuss patterns
0:14
of spread of sinonasal squamous cell carcinoma.
0:19
I have an example here of a nasal cavity squamous cell
0:23
carcinoma with post-contrast T1-weighted imaging with fat
0:28
suppression in axial, coronal, and sagittal projections.
0:32
These malignancies can spread in almost all directions.
0:37
I will start off with this particular one,
0:39
which arose in the right nasal cavity here.
0:44
And as you can see, it has spread superiorly
0:49
into the ethmoidal air cells on the right-hand
0:53
side, and then through the cribriform plate
0:59
here into the anterior cranial fossa.
1:04
So this is a superior pattern of spread.
1:08
If the malignancy had arisen in the maxillary sinus, then
1:13
it can spread superiorly into the orbit, either directly
1:18
through the bony orbital floor or more indirectly via
1:23
the pterygopalatine fossa and inferior orbital fissure.
1:27
An alternative pattern of spread is inferiorly, in
1:30
which case the structures which can become compromised
1:34
are the hard palate here, particularly if it's a nasal
1:39
cavity malignancy heading downwards, or alternatively,
1:44
the maxillary alveolar process, if the malignancy has
1:49
started in the maxillary sinus and then eroded the
1:54
floor of that into the maxillary alveolar process.
1:59
An alternative mode of spread is anteriorly, and
2:02
sometimes these malignancies will spread directly
2:05
into the soft tissues of the cheek or the nose.
2:10
Alternatively, it can spread posteriorly into the
2:14
retroantral fat pad, pterygopalatine fossa, or more
2:18
laterally into the masticator spaces, which are here.
2:25
One other mode of spread is perineural tumor spread,
2:30
where a malignancy spreads along the course
2:33
of major branches of the trigeminal nerve.
2:36
For sinonasal squamous cell malignancy, it may spread via
2:41
the maxillary, or V2 division of the trigeminal nerve,
2:48
and its major branches, including the infraorbital nerve.
2:52
This has not occurred in this particular case, but it
2:54
is always something that is worth watching out for.
Report
Description
Faculty
Sidney Levy, PhD, MBBS
Radiologist and Nuclear Medicine Specialist
I-MED
Tags
Paranasal sinuses
Neuroradiology
Neuro
Neoplastic
MRI
Head and Neck
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