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Wk 5, Case 2 - Review

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So we have images on a 17-year-old baseball player who

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is having pain after sliding on the field during a game.

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And the point I want to make here is the relationship between

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the long head of biceps tendon origin and the superior labrum.

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So we have the superior glenoid rim, and then at

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the top of the superior glenoid rim, we have this

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small projection called the supraglenoid tubercle.

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The long head of biceps tendon takes

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off from the bone in that location.

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It has also attachments to the superior labrum, and that's

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the reason why traction of the long head of biceps tendon

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is one of the main pathomechanics of superior labral tissue.

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Now, we have contrast inside the joint.

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This is an MR arthrogram, oblique coronal

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T1 weighted sequence without fat saturation.

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So, the contrast is bright inside the joint space, and

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we see how there is contrast extending at the interface

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between the labrum and the superior glenoid rim.

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So, This is abnormal, this collection of contrasts

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interposed between the superior labrum and the bone.

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In the axial plane, in that same location, we can see the

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extension of the contrast interposed between the free margin

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of the labrum, right there, and the base of the labrum.

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This has been called the audiobook sign, where the

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bright signal intensity is the contrast interposed between

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the two labral portions, the free margin and the base.

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In this patient, interestingly enough,

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we see the contrast collecting locally.

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At the level of the anterosuperior quadrant, and

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we'll be seeing that that corresponds to a paralabral

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cyst that is filling with contrast right there.

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So we have a paralabral cyst adjacent

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to the root of the coracoid process.

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It's not causing any damage.

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Mass effect or impingement, no effect upon the suprascapular

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neurovascular bundle, but it's a very good sign to feel

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reassured that indeed this is a tear of the superior labrum.

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Now, the extension is anterior to the long head of biceps

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origin and posterior to the long head of biceps origin,

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and that's the name that we have for this lesion is

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SLAP tear, superior labrum, anterior to posterior tears.

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patient is to the anterosuperior quadrant, and that's what

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we're seeing here in the, uh, oblique coronal images.

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You see the collection of contrast material

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within the substance of the anterosuperior labrum.

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This makes this tear SLAP type five, where the

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extension of the tear is to the anterosuperior quadrant.

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Again, let's check that in the consecutive axial images, and you

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can see the extension of the tear to involve the anterior labrum.

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SLAP type 5 in a baseball player who sustained

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an injury while playing on the field.

Report

Patient History
17-year-old male with right shoulder pain and decreased range of motion after sliding into a base during a baseball game.

Findings
ROTATOR CUFF: Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, biceps, and subscapularis are normal.

SUBACROMIAL/SUBDELTOID BURSA: Normal.

MUSCLES (ROTATOR CUFF/DELTOID, TRAPEZIUS, PECTORALIS): Normal.

BICEPS TENDON: Normal with preservation of the biceps labral anchor.

AC JOINT: Normal for age.

CORACOCLAVICULAR LIGAMENTS: Normal.

SUBACROMIAL ARCH/OUTLET: Normal.

SUBCORACOID ARCH: Normal.

GLENOHUMERAL JOINT: Normal.

GLENOID LABRUM: Abnormal. Extending from posterior to anterior is a linear area of signal alteration this punctuated by 1.2 x 0.8 cm paralabral pseudocyst extending in the rotator interval (series 5101, image number 5, series 901, image number 5, series 1601, image number 5). Anterior inferior extension is best seen on the MR arthrogram.

BONES: Normal. No Hill-Sachs lesion.

SUBCUTANEOUS SOFT TISSUES: Normal.

AXILLA: Normal.

Impressions
SLAP 5 with posterior to anterior superior labral involvement, large pseudocyst in the rotator interval, and anterior inferior extension.

Case Discussion

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Jenny T Bencardino, MD

Vice-Chair, Academic Affairs Department of Radiology

Montefiore Radiology

Edward Smitaman, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

University of California San Diego

Tags

Shoulder

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI

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