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Multiple Gestations (MRI) Twins

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This is another example of a

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multigestation pregnancy on MRI.

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We have axial T2-weighted images of the

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abdomen and pelvis, and as we see the

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gravid uterus begin to come into view,

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we see one fetus located superiorly

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and a second fetus located inferiorly.

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So we see this fetal cranium

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as well as this fetal cranium.

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They share a little bit of space

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up near the fundus of the uterus.

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Posteriorly located for this

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patient is the placenta.

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And again, we see T2 heterogeneous

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myometrium surrounding the amniotic sac.

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It can sometimes be difficult to visualize

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the separation between amniotic sacs on

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MRI, particularly because there can be some

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artifacts or the slice thickness may not

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permit visualization of the amniotic sac.

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What is important to point out for

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this pregnancy is that there is a

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single posteriorly located placenta.

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So, this is a monochorionic twin pregnancy.

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On the sagittal, again, we see that

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single, although quite large, placenta,

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and two cephalic presentation fetuses.

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Again, we see the cervical canal, and we

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can verify that the internal os is closed.

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What I'd like to point out is you may

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see this artifact throughout the amniotic

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fluid, this sort of swirling appearance,

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again, that's motion artifact from the

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circulation of the amniotic fluid, which

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we can see and which is important for

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dissipating heat in the context of MRI.

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We can also see a focal bulge along the

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anterior aspect of the uterus for this patient.

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This is a focal myometrial contraction, and the

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way that you can verify that is often later

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in the exam, these findings will resolve.

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This is a coronal T2-weighted image of the

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abdomen and pelvis in the same patient.

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And we really get a beautiful

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look at that very dramatic fluid

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circulation artifact for this patient.

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Again, we see the first fetus and the

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second fetus and a single fundal placenta.

Report

Faculty

Erin Gomez, MD

Assistant Professor of Radiology

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Tags

Women's Health

Uterus

Ovaries

MRI

Gynecologic (Gyn)

Gynecologic (GYN)

Genitourinary (GU)

Cervix

Body

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