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Ovarian Masses – Summary

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All right, so thank you for the time we've

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spent together today looking at ovarian masses.

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So to summarize, I want your takeaways

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to be that radiologists should be aware

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of the normal physiologic appearance

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of the ovary on ultrasound and MRI.

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So now, hopefully, you have an idea

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of when to work up an ovarian mass.

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Be aware of whether the patient is

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premenopausal or postmenopausal

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because that has some implications

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on the diagnosis and the follow-up algorithm for the patient.

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14 00:00:32,705 --> 00:00:34,735 And now you have some idea of what the

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O-RADS features are and what role size

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plays in assigning an O-RADS category.

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Secondly, we want to use MRI

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signal characteristics and

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artifacts to characterize lesions.

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So T1 and T2 signal can really give you lots

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of information as can fat saturation for

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certain ovarian lesions like endometrioma

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or teratoma or cystadenofibroma as we saw.

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And remember that some of the artifacts

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like chemical shift, which we sometimes

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find annoying, can actually be helpful

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in enabling us to reach a diagnosis.

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Endometriosis is a very common disease

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that we see in the female pelvis.

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So remember the three-step approach.

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We use the compartment model, we look for

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ovarian disease, and we look for extra

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ovarian disease in all three compartments.

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Be aware of those surgical blind spots.

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And if you're able to, you have the option

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to use dynamic features on ultrasound,

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including compression and real-time scanning.

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And then ovarian masses,

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a few of them have unique MRI

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features, which hopefully now you

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have some more knowledge about.

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History can be key in these

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cases, and ultrasound and MRI

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are complementary to one another.

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So thank you very much.

Report

Faculty

Zahra Kassam, MD, FRCPC

Associate Professor of Medical Imaging, Division Head of Body Imaging

Western University

Tags

Ultrasound

Ovaries

Non-infectious Inflammatory

Neoplastic

MRI

Idiopathic

Iatrogenic

Gynecologic (GYN)

Body

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