Interactive Transcript
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Let's talk about the axial
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zonal anatomy of the prostate.
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Now this is, this is not for show.
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This is for go.
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So, you're gonna, you're gonna use and
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play with this zonal anatomy description
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when you are looking at masses.
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So let's begin with the easy one,
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the anterior fibromuscular stroma.
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It's got a name, uh, it's got an
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abbreviated name called the AS.
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And you'll, you'll use a designation
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of, say, right AS or left AS.
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And that's not an official designation, but
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I like to tell the clinician whether I'm on
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the right side or left side of the gland.
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So I'll add that in.
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But AS is a well-accepted abbreviation.
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Then you've got this, this orange area.
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I think we better go to another color.
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And I'm gonna try something
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like, uh, deep blue here.
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And we are in the transitional
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zone, otherwise known as the TZ.
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So you've got a right TZ and a left TZ once
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again, and the TZ has the abbreviation,
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TZ A for anterior and TZ, P for posterior,
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and it's gonna be on both sides.
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Now we got it on the left
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side, so go right and left.
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TZA and TZP.
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So you can split it right down the middle
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between the anterior and the posterior.
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So that's pretty simple.
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The transitional zone, or TZ, and
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this yellow area, the central zone,
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or CZ, make up the central gland.
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So the CZ is very easy.
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It only has one simple name.
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We use something like brown.
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Now, as you get a little bit older, the
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CZ, and even the TZ, which exists around
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the urethra and periurethral tissue may get
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a little bit bigger and globular and kind
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of start to press against this brown area
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in the back, which is the peripheral zone.
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So you may kind of blot out this, this
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edge, posterior edge of the peripheral
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zone when you have hypertrophy.
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Now let's move on to the PZ, which is where 70
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percent of all the cancers are going to be found.
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And I'm going to use something
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like a light blue here.
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And you've got a PZA.
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You've got a PZP and you're gonna have a,
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a set of right ones and a set of left ones.
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Pretty simple.
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And then we add to that a PZM.
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You've got a PZM on the right and a PZM
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on the left, which kind of stands for Pial.
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And then again, these, these can be kind of
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pressed out of the way, so these may be a
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little bit smaller and harder to identify.
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We're going to correlate these, these zonal
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areas in other projections, so, so have no fear.
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And they're going to look a little different.
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The amounts of each are going to vary whether
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you're at the apex or whether you're at the base.
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So, sorry, whether you're at the base
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or whether you're at the apex down low.
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Now, the central zone, as you get down
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low, it's gonna, it's gonna fade away.
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So that's, that's an easy thing to remember.
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I've also drawn in the ejaculatory ducts,
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which exist in the CZ, or central zone.
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And then you've got the all-important
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neurovascular bundle, which is
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seen at 5 o'clock and 7 o'clock.
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And this is gonna be surrounded
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by T1, hyperintense fat.
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That's the zonal anatomic description you're
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going to use in your localization of masses
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in the prostate in the axial projection.
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Basic, basic.
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