Interactive Transcript
0:01
Our next set of cases
0:03
was coded as BI-RADS category 2.
0:07
So, our first case is a 47 year old woman for high risk screening.
0:12
She has a history of left breast cancer diagnosed in 2015,
0:16
treated with lumpectomy and radiation therapy.
0:19
She also has a history of benign,
0:20
right breast biopsy and a strong family history of breast cancer.
0:25
So here's our MIP on the left side of the screen,
0:28
you can see blood vessels kind of mild enhancement,
0:32
a few scattered foci of enhancement. We'll take a look at our
0:37
first subtraction image, as well as our T1
0:43
non-fat saturated image,
0:45
and just scroll through those.
0:48
And we can see a few things.
0:52
So on the T1-weighted series,
0:55
This is susceptibility artifact
0:57
here in the right posterior lateral breast from a biopsy clip.
1:03
And then, we can see the patient's lumpectomy site
1:05
here in the left posterior lateral breast,
1:10
and their susceptibility artifact from surgical clips,
1:13
as well as scarring at the lumpectomy site
1:17
that extends out to the patient's skin.
1:21
So, that's her lumpectomy site.
1:22
Again, more clip artifact.
1:27
And these are typical findings at a lumpectomy
1:30
site and a little bit of distortion there.
1:33
And again, as we're scrolling through,
1:35
we're noticing that there's not really any significant
1:38
enhancement here at the lumpectomy site,
1:43
in that same area.
1:45
And as far as our background parenchymal,
1:50
this is probably a scattered fibroglandular tissue.
1:55
And then our background parenchymal enhancement is
1:57
pretty mild, and a few enhancing foci.
2:02
In this patient, we did have prior exams for comparison.
2:07
So we knew that all of the foci were similar to previous exams.
2:15
We have our STIR images
2:21
which shows some edema at the lumpectomy site.
2:25
Sometimes there's a seroma, little fluid collection
2:28
that you can see at the lumpectomy site as well.
2:33
And also a few T2 bright masses which don't enhance,
2:38
so they're probably cysts.
2:41
So we have pre contrast on the left and post contrast
2:45
on the right and we can scroll through those also.
2:51
This is why the subtracted images are so useful because I think
2:55
it would be difficult. Her tissues relatively bright on T1,
2:59
so it's little harder to see the enhancing areas.
3:04
But basically,
3:05
this patient has a biopsy clip on the right, lumpectomy site on the
3:08
left a few scattered foci of enhancement that were stable and
3:13
nothing new. So this is considered a BI-RADS 2 exam.
© 2024 Medality. All Rights Reserved.