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New focus of enhancement on a high risk patient (BI-RADS 4)

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Our next group is BI-RADS 3 cases.

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And our first case is a 60-year-old

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woman seen for high-risk screening.

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She has a history of right breast

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cancer 10 years ago, and a strong

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family history of breast cancer.

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And this is her MRI exam.

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You can see that she has some background

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enhancements, some blood vessels,

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and there's a little bright focus of

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enhancement here in the left breast.

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So we're going to go back and

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investigate a little bit more.

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So here's a T1 non-FATSAT

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and our subtracted images.

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So we can see that she has

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some areas; she looks kind of heterogeneous,

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and others, she looks sort of scattered

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fibroglandular, so probably heterogeneous tissue.

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21 00:01:00,285 --> 00:01:02,285 We can see on her T1 that

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she has had a lumpectomy.

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You can see scarring here in the right

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upper breast, with multiple surgical

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clips, with a susceptibility artifact.

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So that right side has had surgery.

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On the left side, the only thing

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that we're seeing is this focus.

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Well, she does have some other foci,

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but this one really stands out as being unique.

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She does have some scattered findings,

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but that one is really standing out.

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Okay.

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So then we would look at prior images

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because we'd want to know whether

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that was new or old and we're just

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going through other series as well.

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This is T1

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with fat saturation before and after

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contrast, and we find that we can see

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that little focus lighting up there.

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And when we went to the prior

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images, that was not present.

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And in this case, we did a biopsy,

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which was benign, but if this were the

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patient's baseline exam, you know, one

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could imagine that this unique focus could

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be followed as a six-month follow-up.

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And even if it were T2 hypointense.

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So I think that the message here is that it

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kind of depends on the setting, you know,

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in this case we had a patient who had had

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multiple prior exams and this was a

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new finding, and therefore warranted biopsy.

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If this were a baseline exam

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for baseline high-risk screening exam.

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This is something that we would

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probably follow over time.

Report

Description

Faculty

Lisa Ann Mullen, MD

Assistant Professor; Breast Imaging Fellowship Director

Johns Hopkins Medicine

Tags

Women's Health

Neoplastic

MRI

Breast

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