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Peroneus Brevis: Sagittal and Coronal view

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Let's talk peroneus brevis

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in the sagittal projection.

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When we're up really high in the muscular

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area, we've already said in another vignette

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that the brevis is a little more posterior

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than the longus. It's closely opposed

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to the muscular unit, and it's deeper.

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That is very hard to appreciate

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in the sagittal projection.

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As we go down in the axial projection,

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they will trade spaces or places, and the

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brevis will assume a more anterior position.

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We can appreciate that in the sagittal

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projection, where the brevis is now

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clearly in the inframalleolar position,

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more anterior than the longus.

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It's also not as fat as the longus.

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Now if we scroll a little bit back up, when

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we get right in the retromalleolar segment of

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the peroneus brevis, it's very hard to see.

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And this is where many tears

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begin and propagate from.

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And the reason is, it's pushed up against

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the back of the fibula, and especially if

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you plantar flex the foot, it's even flatter.

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So this segment of the peroneus brevis

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is going to be flat and very hard to

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visualize in the sagittal projection.

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The reason that the sagittal projection still

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maintains a level of importance is because

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when you have big tears that retract all the

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way up, you have to find where the brevis

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is proximally, and nothing does that better

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than the long-axis sagittal projection.

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It does it better than the axial projection.

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As discussed previously, we're going to have a

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muscular segment of the peroneus brevis, then

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a supramalleolar segment, a retromalleolar

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segment, and then an inframalleolar segment.

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And then a peritubercular segment,

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which is very difficult to appreciate

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in the sagittal projection.

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And then finally a preinsertional and

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an insertion on the base of the fifth.

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Let's just for a moment look at the coronal

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projection, which is not particularly

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interesting to most peroneus brevis aficionados.

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But we do have the brevis being a

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little bit higher than the longus.

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And sometimes you can just put your little

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cursor over here to cross-reference where it is.

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There's our brevis.

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There's our brevis.

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And occasionally it's nice to follow it

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right into the tip or the base of the fifth.

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Let's see if we can do that.

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Here's the base of the fifth right here.

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Let's go backwards.

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There's our brevis.

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Really hard to pick out because it gets so tiny

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and attritional looking as it works its way down.

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Now we go backwards.

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It's a little more oval.

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Now we go down.

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It's a little more attritional.

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And there it goes right

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into the base of the fifth.

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Of course, if you've got a Jones or a pseudo

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Jones fracture, you better be looking at

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the peroneus brevis in this projection too.

Report

Description

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MSK

MRI

Foot & Ankle

Acquired/Developmental

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