Interactive Transcript
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This is a 23-year-old girl who's had
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two prior sprains and now complains
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of anterolateral pain, bimalleolar pain,
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and has some additional symptoms
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that include some clicking and some
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discomfort in the anterolateral ankle region.
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Let's look at her sagittal T1 first.
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And I usually like to put up
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the, the sagittals together.
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So I'll do that real quickly and get a,
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just a quick idea of what's going on.
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We've got edema in multiple bony areas.
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The posterior malleolus, the talus.
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The edema's not really, not that dramatic.
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A little bit of edema in the fibula
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and in the medial malleolus.
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So the bimalleolar symptomatology
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may play heavily into this case or not.
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But there are some correlative MR
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anatomic and signal findings that fit.
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Thank you.
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But that may not be her primary problem,
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because they're not that dramatic.
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So let's keep looking around, and I'm going
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to put up my axial, because I know that
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she's had innumerable sprains and strains.
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In fact, I'm going to put up both axials,
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because I'm a comparative kind of guy,
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and I like to look at my water-weighted
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image and my fat-weighted image together.
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As a quick reminder, this is a T2-weighted image.
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It's water-weighted, but
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it's not that water-weighted.
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It's not as water-weighted as the PD Spur, and
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we know that because the bones aren't that black.
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I'm also going to blow up my sagittal T1,
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and I'm going to start to scroll around,
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and right away I see that she's got multiple
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bone fragments distal to the fibula.
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Now, it's not uncommon to have an os
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subfibular, which would be a single,
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round, smooth structure below the fibula,
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and by itself, doesn't produce symptoms.
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But in this case, we've got one,
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two, possibly three and four, or at
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least three abnormal bone fragments.
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And let's keep scrolling.
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We've got this funny-looking, oval,
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almost meniscoid-looking structure.
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It's got a very curvilinear look to it.
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And that is very problematic and leads
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us to the correct diagnosis in this case,
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which is a mixture of this hyalinized
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fibroinflammatory tissue and bone, seen in
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our axial projection, in a very specific
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locus called the anterolateral fibular gutter.
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So this patient has, let's scroll a little
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bit for you to see, we're up high, looks
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pretty good, anterior tibiofibular ligament.
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We're in the low ankle.
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Let's go to the anterior talofibular ligament.
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It looks horrible.
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And these anterior and lateral ligaments
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form the anterior boundary of this
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space known as the fibular gutter.
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And the roof is formed by the tibia.
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The lateral aspect is formed by the fibula.
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The base will be formed by the talus.
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And it's this space right in
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here as we follow it up and down.
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So let's scroll it again
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and follow it up and down.
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Here we are down a little bit lower.
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Here's the space.
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Here we are a little, little bit higher.
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Here is still the space.
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I'll color it in again.
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A little less of the space remaining.
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It's somewhat triangular in its configuration.
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But we've got a meniscoid looking area of
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signal alteration that when we look at the
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T2-weighted image looks like a dark triangle,
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unfortunately with some bone buried inside.
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So this condition called anterolateral
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fibular gutter impingement syndrome
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was described by Wolin in 1950 as a hyalinized
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curvilinear meniscoid structure composed of
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fibroinflammatory tissue that not only produces
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mechanical problems because it doesn't allow the
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bones to move properly between one another
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in plantar flexion, inversion, eversion, and
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rotation, but it also can produce clicking
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and catching in itself and, and cause pain.
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The mechanism for this type of
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impingement syndrome is an inversion,
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but often there's a forced plantar
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component with some supination involved.
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Spurs and bodies are an integral part of this
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disease and have to be commented on because
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they play heavily into the repair and the
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resection of this tissue that has to take place.
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This, in a young girl,
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an example of the meniscoid lesion
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in anterolateral fibular
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gutter impingement syndrome.
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