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Sagittal Sequences

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The sagittal sequence, the stepchild,

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the oft-forgotten sequence in MRI of the wrist.

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Should it be forgotten?

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Well, sometimes, to be honest, but it has

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a role and a place, especially when you're

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interested in something that is long.

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What do I mean by long?

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It has length, like tendons.

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If you want to see where a tendon is torn

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and where it's retracted to, nothing beats

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the sagittal projection for that purpose.

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Whether it's a flexor or it's an extensor.

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As far as the sequence goes, I prefer a

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proton density fat-saturated, or fat-suppressed.

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And the reason for that is just pure discovery.

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But if I know I'm looking for ulnar-sided

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wrist pain, and I'm interested in the

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peripheral, as well as the dorsal and volar

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attachments, The triangular fibrocartilage,

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which we'll see later on, is uber complex.

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Then I like to have this sequence

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in the sagittal projection.

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The 3D, 1 millimeter, thin-section,

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gradient echo image for this very purpose.

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Now, another advantage of the sagittal projection

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in general, doesn't matter what sequence

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it is, is it shows you overall alignment.

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The metacarpal, the capitate,

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the lunate, and the radius line up nicely.

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It also does a wonderful job of showing you the

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scaphoid angle, which should be at about 60 degrees.

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Not flopping down, as might

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occur with certain instabilities.

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It shows you the shape, which should be smooth

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without a bump or a hump from prior fractures.

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It probably does the best job of all.

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At looking at the hook of the hamate or hamulus of

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the hamate for subtle fractures and stress injuries.

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Especially in golfers, you know,

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golfing is a full contact sport.

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Especially when it vibrates the

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hypothenar eminence of the hand.

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And it does a great job at showing you the pisotriquetral

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articulation, which is right there.

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It's kind of like the AC joint of the shoulder.

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Nobody has a normal one; this one has a little bit

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of thickening, fluid, or capsulitis in it, but

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rarely are these symptomatic unless you press

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on them and you get symptoms or you see a

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large cyst or edema in these adjacent bones.

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Well, that is my spiel on the sagittal projection.

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Basic, basic.

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Don't ignore it.

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It's a stepchild, but it has a role.

Report

Faculty

Stephen J Pomeranz, MD

Chief Medical Officer, ProScan Imaging. Founder, MRI Online

ProScan Imaging

Tags

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI

Idiopathic

Hand & Wrist

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