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Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Tongue

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Here is a patient who had

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a tongue adenoid cystic carcinoma.

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If you remember back to that diagram I showed of the

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concentration of minor salivary gland tissue,

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you recall that the hard palate and soft palate had the

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highest concentration or the highest number

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of minor salivary gland tissue,

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but the tongue was in the top three.

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And in this case,

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we have a patient who had an adenoid cystic carcinoma that

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was biopsied of the minor salivary gland

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tissue on the surface of the tongue.

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And I'm showing you the coronal plane just to give you a

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better perspective of the overall look

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of the head and neck region.

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In this case, it was relatively dark

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on the T1-weighted scan.

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You notice it was really bright on the T2-weighted scan

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and showed pretty avid enhancement.

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Here you can see it coming to the surface of the tongue,

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which is where the minor salivary gland tissue resided.

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Here it is on the surface of the tongue

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and on the surface of the tongue.

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Now,

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adenoid cystic carcinoma's signal intensity on

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T2-weighted imaging is quite variable.

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This is as bright as what one might think

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about with a pleomorphic adenoma,

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and this depends on whether you have the cribriform tubular

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or solid histologic growth pattern

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for adenoid cystic carcinoma.

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The cribriform pattern has the highest rate of cystic

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components within it on histology and is associated with

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the brighter signal intensity on T2-weighted scan.

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So this is one of the exceptions to the rule that

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malignancies in the salivary glands tend to be bright

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on T2-weight imaging. There are varieties of both

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mucopidermoid carcinoma low-grade and the cribriform

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pattern of adenoid cystic carcinoma where it

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may be bright on a T2-weighted scan.

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This patient was fortunate enough

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not to have perineural spread.

Report

Description

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Salivary Glands

Oral Cavity/Oropharynx

Neuroradiology

Neoplastic

MRI

Head and Neck

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