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Case: IDH Mutant Astrocytoma, No Mismatch Sign

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This is an example of a 41-year-old male patient

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presenting with headaches and seizures,

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and has a relatively well-defined

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T2 hyperintense lesion

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in the right frontal operculum.

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As you can see,

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it does not show any contrast enhancement.

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And here's the tumor seen

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on the sagittal weighted images,

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sagittal post-contrast images.

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You can see the tumor is in the frontal,

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infralateral frontal lobe,

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in the precentral region and frontal operculum .

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And this tumor is not showing you dark signal on

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the FLAIR images in the central part of the tumor,

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as we expect for a T2 FLAIR mismatch sign to be.

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In fact, it's bright,

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homogeneously bright on the FLAIR images.

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And that is the reason I would not call

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this a T2 FLAIR mismatch sign.

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But that does not mean that this cannot

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be an IDH mutated astrocytoma.

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If I see the sign, that's 100% positive predictive

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value to call this an IDH mutated astrocytoma.

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If I don't see the sign,

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this could be an IDH mutated astrocytoma,

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or it could be an oligodendroglioma,

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or even it could be an IDH wild-type tumor.

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But because it's a younger patient

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and presenting with this very superficial mass,

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this in fact turned out to be

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an IDH mutated astrocytoma.

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But I would not call this T2 FLAIR mismatch sign

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based on the imaging alone.

Report

Faculty

Rajan Jain, MD

Professor of Radiology and Neurosurgery

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Tags

Oncologic Imaging

Neuroradiology

Neoplastic

MRI

Brain

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