Diagnosis

Morton’s Neuroma

Diagnosis Definition

  • Morton neuroma is a nonneoplastic thickening of the soft tissues around the digital nerve as it passes the intermetatarsal ligament of the metatarsal heads
  • Most often occurs between the third and fourth toes
  • May occur as a result of entrapment in the area of the transverse intermetatarsal ligament, or as the result of compression/repetitive microtrauma
  • Typical symptom is sharp burning forefoot pain in the characteristic location

Imaging Findings

  • MRI shows an interdigital mass at the plantar aspect between the involved metatarsal heads
  • The mass is low or intermediate signal on T1 and T2, often with intense contrast enhancement

KEY IMAGES

This diagnosis has no attached images.

Pearls

  • Morton’s neuroma is nine times more common in females than males
  • Fibroid in a prior surgical bed is nearly indistinguishable from a neuroma
  • 10% of cases are bilateral

References

  1. Xu Z, Duan X, Yu X, Wang H, Dong X, Xiang Z. The accuracy of ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of Morton’s neuroma: a systematic review. Clin Radiol 2015: 70(4):351-358
  2. Zanetti M, Weishaupt D. MR imaging of the forefoot: Morton neuroma and differential diagnoses. Semin Musculoskel Radiol 2005; 9(3):175-186

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