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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Continuing Medical Education (State CME)
Complete all of your state CME requirements in one convenient place.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Case Crunch: Rapid Case Review (Free)
Register for free live board reviews.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
Emergency Imaging
PET Imaging
Pediatric Imaging
For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Compliance
NewTrack, fulfill, and report on all your radiologists' credentialing and licensing requirements.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
1 topic, 2 min.
2 topics, 5 min.
5 topics, 33 min.
3 topics, 14 min.
8 topics, 28 min.
4 topics, 20 min.
4 topics, 25 min.
22 topics, 1 hr. 17 min.
BI-RADS Assessment Categories – Overview
11 m.BI-RADS 1
5 m.BI-RADS 2 – Left Lumpectomy
4 m.BI-RADS 2 – Right Lumpectomy, Right Non-Enhancing Mass
2 m.BI-RADS 2 – Left Post Excisional Biopsy Change
3 m.BI-RADS 2 – Marked BPE, Stable
3 m.BI-RADS 2 – Bilateral Stable Findings
4 m.New focus of enhancement on a high risk patient (BI-RADS 4)
3 m.BI-RADS 3 – Changing Pattern of Background
2 m.BI-RADS 4 – Linear NME, Left Breast
4 m.BI-RADS 4 – Right Extensive DCIS, Left Dominant Focus
4 m.BI-RADS 4 – New Diagnosis Left Cancer, Focal NME left
3 m.BI-RADS 4 – New Diagnosis Right Breast Cancer, Nodes on Right
5 m.BI-RADS 4 – Left Axillary Node Metastasis, Evaluate for Breast Cancer
3 m.BI-RADS 5 – Suspicious Mass in Left Breast, Not Biopsied Yet
5 m.BI-RADS 5 – Left Breast Cancer, MRI Shows Right Cancer
5 m.BI-RADS 5 – New Diagnosis Right Cancer, Suspicious Masses in Right Breast
3 m.BI-RADS 5 – Right Inflammatory Cancer, Bilateral Nodes
4 m.BI-RADS 6 – Right Breast Cancer, No Other Findings
3 m.BI-RADS 6 – Left Breast Cancer, No Other Findings
2 m.BI-RADS 6 – Left Breast Cancer, Index Mass
4 m.BI-RADS 6 – Pre and Post Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC) for Left Breast Cancer
5 m.0:01
Our next set of cases
0:03
was coded as BI-RADS category 2.
0:07
So, our first case is a 47 year old woman for high risk screening.
0:12
She has a history of left breast cancer diagnosed in 2015,
0:16
treated with lumpectomy and radiation therapy.
0:19
She also has a history of benign,
0:20
right breast biopsy and a strong family history of breast cancer.
0:25
So here's our MIP on the left side of the screen,
0:28
you can see blood vessels kind of mild enhancement,
0:32
a few scattered foci of enhancement. We'll take a look at our
0:37
first subtraction image, as well as our T1
0:43
non-fat saturated image,
0:45
and just scroll through those.
0:48
And we can see a few things.
0:52
So on the T1-weighted series,
0:55
This is susceptibility artifact
0:57
here in the right posterior lateral breast from a biopsy clip.
1:03
And then, we can see the patient's lumpectomy site
1:05
here in the left posterior lateral breast,
1:10
and their susceptibility artifact from surgical clips,
1:13
as well as scarring at the lumpectomy site
1:17
that extends out to the patient's skin.
1:21
So, that's her lumpectomy site.
1:22
Again, more clip artifact.
1:27
And these are typical findings at a lumpectomy
1:30
site and a little bit of distortion there.
1:33
And again, as we're scrolling through,
1:35
we're noticing that there's not really any significant
1:38
enhancement here at the lumpectomy site,
1:43
in that same area.
1:45
And as far as our background parenchymal,
1:50
this is probably a scattered fibroglandular tissue.
1:55
And then our background parenchymal enhancement is
1:57
pretty mild, and a few enhancing foci.
2:02
In this patient, we did have prior exams for comparison.
2:07
So we knew that all of the foci were similar to previous exams.
2:15
We have our STIR images
2:21
which shows some edema at the lumpectomy site.
2:25
Sometimes there's a seroma, little fluid collection
2:28
that you can see at the lumpectomy site as well.
2:33
And also a few T2 bright masses which don't enhance,
2:38
so they're probably cysts.
2:41
So we have pre contrast on the left and post contrast
2:45
on the right and we can scroll through those also.
2:51
This is why the subtracted images are so useful because I think
2:55
it would be difficult. Her tissues relatively bright on T1,
2:59
so it's little harder to see the enhancing areas.
3:04
But basically,
3:05
this patient has a biopsy clip on the right, lumpectomy site on the
3:08
left a few scattered foci of enhancement that were stable and
3:13
nothing new. So this is considered a BI-RADS 2 exam.
Interactive Transcript
0:01
Our next set of cases
0:03
was coded as BI-RADS category 2.
0:07
So, our first case is a 47 year old woman for high risk screening.
0:12
She has a history of left breast cancer diagnosed in 2015,
0:16
treated with lumpectomy and radiation therapy.
0:19
She also has a history of benign,
0:20
right breast biopsy and a strong family history of breast cancer.
0:25
So here's our MIP on the left side of the screen,
0:28
you can see blood vessels kind of mild enhancement,
0:32
a few scattered foci of enhancement. We'll take a look at our
0:37
first subtraction image, as well as our T1
0:43
non-fat saturated image,
0:45
and just scroll through those.
0:48
And we can see a few things.
0:52
So on the T1-weighted series,
0:55
This is susceptibility artifact
0:57
here in the right posterior lateral breast from a biopsy clip.
1:03
And then, we can see the patient's lumpectomy site
1:05
here in the left posterior lateral breast,
1:10
and their susceptibility artifact from surgical clips,
1:13
as well as scarring at the lumpectomy site
1:17
that extends out to the patient's skin.
1:21
So, that's her lumpectomy site.
1:22
Again, more clip artifact.
1:27
And these are typical findings at a lumpectomy
1:30
site and a little bit of distortion there.
1:33
And again, as we're scrolling through,
1:35
we're noticing that there's not really any significant
1:38
enhancement here at the lumpectomy site,
1:43
in that same area.
1:45
And as far as our background parenchymal,
1:50
this is probably a scattered fibroglandular tissue.
1:55
And then our background parenchymal enhancement is
1:57
pretty mild, and a few enhancing foci.
2:02
In this patient, we did have prior exams for comparison.
2:07
So we knew that all of the foci were similar to previous exams.
2:15
We have our STIR images
2:21
which shows some edema at the lumpectomy site.
2:25
Sometimes there's a seroma, little fluid collection
2:28
that you can see at the lumpectomy site as well.
2:33
And also a few T2 bright masses which don't enhance,
2:38
so they're probably cysts.
2:41
So we have pre contrast on the left and post contrast
2:45
on the right and we can scroll through those also.
2:51
This is why the subtracted images are so useful because I think
2:55
it would be difficult. Her tissues relatively bright on T1,
2:59
so it's little harder to see the enhancing areas.
3:04
But basically,
3:05
this patient has a biopsy clip on the right, lumpectomy site on the
3:08
left a few scattered foci of enhancement that were stable and
3:13
nothing new. So this is considered a BI-RADS 2 exam.
Report
Description
Faculty
Lisa Ann Mullen, MD
Assistant Professor; Breast Imaging Fellowship Director
Johns Hopkins Medicine
Tags
Women's Health
MRI
Breast
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