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HCM: Septal No SAM

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This next patient is a 58-year-old female

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who also has a diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

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She presented with presyncope as well as nonsustained ventricular tachycardia on a holter

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monitor, which eventually led to echocardiography and MRI.

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On this cine image, we see that the patient has the typical pattern of septal hypertrophy

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that we often see in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

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This is the most common pattern of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

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What you see that's different from the previous case is

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that you don't see the same degree of regurgitation through the mitral valve.

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There is some left atrial enlargement, but you don't see that regurgitant jet.

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When we go ahead to the other cine images, we're confirming this basal anterior wall hypertrophy.

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Again, no regurgitation.

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And then on the three chamber,

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or LVOT view, you can see that the anterior

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and posterior leaflet to the mitral valve, here and here, are coapting nicely.

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You don't see any regurgitation.

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There's no systolic anterior motion of the anterior leaflet to the mitral valve.

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Let me just show that right here.

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So this is the slice where you would see that hockey stick appearance,

1:12

like on that last case, from systolic anterior motion on the mitral valve.

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In this case, it's absent.

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So it is possible to have asymmetric

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septal hypertrophy without systolic anterior motion, as you see in this case.

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Just skipping ahead to the late gadolinium enhancement images,

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we'll see that this patient has some mild late gadolinium enhancement

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at the inferior right ventricular insertion point.

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Let me move ahead to the higher resolution short access images,

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and you can see that there's this little bit of enhancement here.

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Maybe a little bit of patchy enhancement and some other foci, perhaps right here.

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Overall, I would say this is mild late

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gadolinium enhancement in a patient with hypertrophy of the anterior wall

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and the septum and no systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve leaflet.

Report

Faculty

Stefan Loy Zimmerman, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology and Radiological Science

Johns Hopkins Medicine Department of Radiology and Radiological Science

Tags

Myocardium

MRI

Congenital

Cardiac valves

Cardiac

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