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Crohn’s Colitis

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All right, here we have another case of

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inflammatory bowel disease involving the colon.

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In this case, what we see is clear

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hyperenhancement in the sigmoid colon.

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And you can look at this colon and you can

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compare it to the ascending colon and you

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can see how much more enhancement there is.

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So it's clearly inflamed.

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We also notice that the whole bowel wall is

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enhancing, so there's no sparing of the outer wall.

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Importantly, it looks like the rectum is spared.

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So, with rectal sparing like this, you're

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immediately thinking this should not be

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UC, unless they've had rectal steroids,

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there's no reason why it would

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spare the rectum to that degree.

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And so we're thinking probably

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Crohn's disease in this case.

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We also see that the descending colon looks

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relatively okay, but as we get up here, kind of

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splenic flexure of the colon up into the

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mid transverse, we can again see enhancement.

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So that indicates that there's some sort of skip

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lesion involving the sigmoid colon as well as

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the splenic flexure of the colon with sparing

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of this portion, at least, of the transverse, maybe some

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more involvement here and then sparing of the cecum.

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No small bowel disease interestingly.

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So this would be Crohn's disease with skip

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lesions, but isolated to the colon and not

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ulcerative colitis, which is the important

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differential that they're going to want to exclude.

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Here you can see really nicely how

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you have this lesion here, nothing here

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and down here, and nothing here.

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And so this is Crohn's disease with

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colon involvement and skipped lesions.

Report

Faculty

Benjamin Spilseth, MD, MBA, FSAR

Associate Professor of Radiology, Division Director of Abdominal Radiology

University of Minnesota

Tags

Small Bowel

Non-infectious Inflammatory

MRI

Large Bowel-Colon

Idiopathic

Gastrointestinal (GI)

Crohn’s Disease

Body

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