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Discitis and Osteomyelitis with Anterior Epidural Abscess

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This was a middle aged patient who presented

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with fever and dysphasia.

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The patient was known to be an intravenous drug abuser.

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On the sagittal T1-weighted scan,

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as we come down into the thoracic region, we come to the

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T2-T3 level where there is low signal intensity in the

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inferior endplate of T2 and low signal intensity

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in the inferior endplate of T3 on either side of the disc.

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On the T2-weighted scans, we see that there is high signal

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intensity in the endplate as well as in the disc, which on the

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post-gadolinium enhanced scan, we can see it shows endplate

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as well as disc enhancement.

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Not only that,

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but you are seeing diffuse enhancement in the epidural

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space likely reactive to this infectious process.

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Curiously,

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you also see that there appears to be a collection anterior

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to the spinal canal which is compressing the esophagus.

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And this is intermediate in signal intensity on T2

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and dark in signal intensity on T1-weighted scan.

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Let's look at the axial post-gadolinium enhanced

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scan to better characterize this.

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And here you can see that there is diffuse epidural enhancement

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around the thecal sac from spread of the inflammation.

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And coming more inferiorly,

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we see that there is fluid collection on either side of the

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spinal canal with displacement of the esophagus anteriorly,

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and to the right side, by this big collection.

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So this is a patient who has discitis and osteomyelitis

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associated with a large anterior epidural abscess,

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leading to the patient's dysphasia.

Report

Description

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Spine

Neuroradiology

Musculoskeletal (MSK)

MRI

Infectious

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