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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
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Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
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Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
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For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
34 topics, 1 hr. 48 min.
Extradural Spine Lesions
7 m.Degenerative Spondylomyelopathy
3 m.Traumatic Lesions of the Spine
6 m.Subdural Hematoma of the Spine
2 m.Epidural Hematoma of the Spine
2 m.Post-operative Hematoma
4 m.Discitis-Osteomyelitis of the Spine
5 m.Discitis-Osteomyelitis with Epidural Phlegmon/Abscess
4 m.Tuberculous Spondylitis
5 m.Discitis-Osteomyelitis with Prevertebral Abscess
2 m.Discitis Osteomyelitis with Anterior Epidural Phlegmon
3 m.Epidural Abscess from Facet Joint Infectious Synovitis
4 m.Paraspinal Abscess with Epidural Extension
3 m.Summary of Extradural Neoplasms
4 m.Lumbar Spine Schwannoma Extending into the Neural Foramen
2 m.Primary Osseous Extradural Neoplasms
8 m.Osteochondroma of the Spine
3 m.Extradural Metastatic Disease
4 m.Chondrosarcoma of the Spine
4 m.Metastatic Disease vs. Multiple Myeloma
3 m.Malignant versus Benign Compression Fractures
7 m.Extramedullary Hematopoiesis of the Epidural Space
3 m.Paraspinal Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
2 m.Multifocal Epidural Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
4 m.Epidural Lipomatosis
3 m.Extradural Congenital Lesions
6 m.Epidermoid Cyst of the Thoracic Spine
3 m.Spinal Congenital Anomalies: Myelomeningoceles
6 m.Cervicothoracic Myelomeningocele
3 m.Recurrent Myelomeningocele and Cord Tethering After Repair
2 m.Diastematomyelia
3 m.Diastematomyelia
3 m.Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy
3 m.Extradural Processes – Conclusion
3 m.0:01
This was a middle aged patient who presented
0:04
with fever and dysphasia.
0:08
The patient was known to be an intravenous drug abuser.
0:12
On the sagittal T1-weighted scan,
0:14
as we come down into the thoracic region, we come to the
0:17
T2-T3 level where there is low signal intensity in the
0:22
inferior endplate of T2 and low signal intensity
0:25
in the inferior endplate of T3 on either side of the disc.
0:30
On the T2-weighted scans, we see that there is high signal
0:34
intensity in the endplate as well as in the disc, which on the
0:39
post-gadolinium enhanced scan, we can see it shows endplate
0:43
as well as disc enhancement.
0:46
Not only that,
0:47
but you are seeing diffuse enhancement in the epidural
0:50
space likely reactive to this infectious process.
0:54
Curiously,
0:55
you also see that there appears to be a collection anterior
1:00
to the spinal canal which is compressing the esophagus.
1:06
And this is intermediate in signal intensity on T2
1:09
and dark in signal intensity on T1-weighted scan.
1:12
Let's look at the axial post-gadolinium enhanced
1:15
scan to better characterize this.
1:18
And here you can see that there is diffuse epidural enhancement
1:23
around the thecal sac from spread of the inflammation.
1:27
And coming more inferiorly,
1:29
we see that there is fluid collection on either side of the
1:34
spinal canal with displacement of the esophagus anteriorly,
1:40
and to the right side, by this big collection.
1:44
So this is a patient who has discitis and osteomyelitis
1:49
associated with a large anterior epidural abscess,
1:54
leading to the patient's dysphasia.
Interactive Transcript
0:01
This was a middle aged patient who presented
0:04
with fever and dysphasia.
0:08
The patient was known to be an intravenous drug abuser.
0:12
On the sagittal T1-weighted scan,
0:14
as we come down into the thoracic region, we come to the
0:17
T2-T3 level where there is low signal intensity in the
0:22
inferior endplate of T2 and low signal intensity
0:25
in the inferior endplate of T3 on either side of the disc.
0:30
On the T2-weighted scans, we see that there is high signal
0:34
intensity in the endplate as well as in the disc, which on the
0:39
post-gadolinium enhanced scan, we can see it shows endplate
0:43
as well as disc enhancement.
0:46
Not only that,
0:47
but you are seeing diffuse enhancement in the epidural
0:50
space likely reactive to this infectious process.
0:54
Curiously,
0:55
you also see that there appears to be a collection anterior
1:00
to the spinal canal which is compressing the esophagus.
1:06
And this is intermediate in signal intensity on T2
1:09
and dark in signal intensity on T1-weighted scan.
1:12
Let's look at the axial post-gadolinium enhanced
1:15
scan to better characterize this.
1:18
And here you can see that there is diffuse epidural enhancement
1:23
around the thecal sac from spread of the inflammation.
1:27
And coming more inferiorly,
1:29
we see that there is fluid collection on either side of the
1:34
spinal canal with displacement of the esophagus anteriorly,
1:40
and to the right side, by this big collection.
1:44
So this is a patient who has discitis and osteomyelitis
1:49
associated with a large anterior epidural abscess,
1:54
leading to the patient's dysphasia.
Report
Description
Faculty
David M Yousem, MD, MBA
Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean
Johns Hopkins University
Tags
Spine
Neuroradiology
Musculoskeletal (MSK)
MRI
Infectious
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