Upcoming Events
Log In
Pricing
Free Trial

Carotid Encasement from Metastatic Neuroblastoma

HIDE
PrevNext

0:01

This was a patient who had metastatic neuroblastoma

0:05

with skull-based metastases.

0:08

We're starting in this neck

0:09

CT scan at the skull base.

0:12

So you can see the involvement of the craniofacial

0:14

region for which the patient had surgery.

0:17

You can see that the ethmoid sinus has been

0:19

operated on as well and the diffuse surgery

0:23

of the nasal septum, etc.

0:26

However, the patient appeared to have metastatic disease in

0:29

the retropharyngeal and carotid space region on the

0:33

right side. So let's look on the left side,

0:36

the internal carotid artery and the jugular vein,

0:39

in the poststyloid parapharyngeal space,

0:41

the carotid space. However,

0:43

on the right side we have this enhancing tissue

0:49

which is encasing the internal carotid artery.

0:54

So if we look for our internal carotid

0:58

artery at the carotid bifurcation,

1:01

we can see that there is diffuse involvement of the

1:07

internal carotid artery on the right side with

1:12

encasement by tumor that is enhancing.

1:16

And in fact,

1:17

we don't see the lumen of the internal carotid

1:20

artery as it is encased by the tumor.

1:23

If we continue up superiorly,

1:25

we can see that the carotid artery does reconstitute

1:28

at the petrous internal carotid artery.

1:30

So let's follow again the distal cervical internal

1:34

carotid artery here being encased

1:37

by this enhancing tumor.

1:40

So the 360 degrees of involvement of this carotid

1:44

artery by metastatic neuroblastoma suggests that indeed

1:48

this is encased and not surgically resectable.

1:53

And this is one of the examples of nodal metastases

1:58

that can lead to carotid encasement.

2:01

So you may have primary tumors of the systems

2:05

such as the hypopharynx or esophagus that was

2:08

described as well as lymph node metastases which

2:13

cause encasement and non-salvageable internal

2:17

carotid artery in this case.

Report

Description

Faculty

David M Yousem, MD, MBA

Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean

Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Neuroradiology

Neuro

Neoplastic

Head and Neck

CT

© 2024 Medality. All Rights Reserved.

Contact UsTerms of UsePrivacy Policy