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Training Collections
Library Memberships
On-demand course library with video lectures, expert case reviews, and more
Fellowship Certificate™ Programs
Practice-focused training programs designed to help you gain experience in a specific subspecialty area.
Ultimate Learning Pass
Unlock access to our full Course Library and all self-paced Fellowships.
Noon Conference (Free)
Get access to free live lectures, every week, from top radiologists.
Case of the Week (Free)
Get a free weekly case delivered right to your inbox.
Dr. Resnick's MSK Conference
Learn directly from the MSK Master himself.
Lower Extremities MRI Conference
Musculoskeletal Imaging
Emergency Imaging
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For Training Programs
Supplement your training program with case-based learning for residents, registrars, fellows, and more.
For Private Practices
Upskill in high growth, advanced imaging areas.
Emergency Call Prep
Prepare trainees to be on call for the emergency department with this specialized training series.
60 topics, 3 hr. 18 min.
Introduction to the Carotid Space
3 m.Suprahyoid Spaces of the Head and Neck
4 m.Carotid Space Imaging Protocols
3 m.Contents of the Carotid Space
3 m.Carotid Space – Vitamin C&D
2 m.Vasculopathies and Variants
6 m.Carotid Fibromuscular Dysplasia with Dissection
8 m.Takayasu’s arteritis
3 m.Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
2 m.Marfan’s Syndrome
2 m.Carotid Space Infections
5 m.Causes of Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis
5 m.Lemierre’s Syndrome
4 m.Internal Jugular Vein Thrombosis
3 m.Ludwig’s Angina (Carotid)
3 m.Internal Carotid Arteritis Secondary to Sialadenitis
3 m.Trauma in the Carotid Space
2 m.Penetrating Gunshot Wound of the Carotid Artery
4 m.Idiopathic Internal Carotid Artery Dissection
4 m.Internal Carotid Artery Dissection and Pseudoaneurysm
4 m.Horner Syndrome with Carotid Dissection
6 m.Carotid Blowout
3 m.Dissection and Strokes
6 m.Cervical Carotid Artery Dissection
4 m.Horner Syndrome
5 m.Value of Neurovascular Imaging for Seat Belt Injury
6 m.Right Internal Carotid Artery Pseudoaneurysm
3 m.Carotidynia – summary
4 m.Carotidynia
3 m.Carotid Space Neoplasms
2 m.Carotid Body Tumor
4 m.Carotid Body Tumor - Right Side
3 m.Bilateral Carotid Body Tumors
4 m.Carotid Body Tumor - Summary
5 m.Carotid Body Tumor Preoperative Imaging
3 m.Glomus Jugulare – summary
3 m.Glomus Jugulare with Tinnitis
4 m.Glomus Jugulare
3 m.Glomus Jugulare Tumor
2 m.Glomus Vagale – summary
3 m.Glomus Vagale
6 m.Hereditary Paragangliomas
3 m.Glomus Vagale, Carotid Body Tumor, Multiple Paragangliomas
4 m.Carotid Space Schwannomas
7 m.Vagal Schwannoma
4 m.Vagal Schwannoma, Growing in to Jugular Foramen
4 m.Carotid Space Neoplasms and Mass Effect
4 m.Sympathetic Trunk Neurofibroma in Neurofibromatosis
4 m.Carotid Space Meningioma
3 m.Carotid Invasion and Malignancy
3 m.Glottic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Invading the Carotid Space
4 m.Carotid Encasement from Metastatic Neuroblastoma
3 m.Characterizing Carotid Encasement
5 m.Lymph nodes by level of involvement
4 m.Tumors Impacting the Internal Jugular Vein
3 m.Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Metastasis Mimicking Glomus
4 m.Pathology in the Carotid Space – Summary
6 m.The Cervical Sympathetic Chain
1 m.Vagus Nerve Anatomy
2 m.Deep Cervical Fascia of the Carotid Sheath
3 m.0:01
This was a patient who had metastatic neuroblastoma
0:05
with skull-based metastases.
0:08
We're starting in this neck
0:09
CT scan at the skull base.
0:12
So you can see the involvement of the craniofacial
0:14
region for which the patient had surgery.
0:17
You can see that the ethmoid sinus has been
0:19
operated on as well and the diffuse surgery
0:23
of the nasal septum, etc.
0:26
However, the patient appeared to have metastatic disease in
0:29
the retropharyngeal and carotid space region on the
0:33
right side. So let's look on the left side,
0:36
the internal carotid artery and the jugular vein,
0:39
in the poststyloid parapharyngeal space,
0:41
the carotid space. However,
0:43
on the right side we have this enhancing tissue
0:49
which is encasing the internal carotid artery.
0:54
So if we look for our internal carotid
0:58
artery at the carotid bifurcation,
1:01
we can see that there is diffuse involvement of the
1:07
internal carotid artery on the right side with
1:12
encasement by tumor that is enhancing.
1:16
And in fact,
1:17
we don't see the lumen of the internal carotid
1:20
artery as it is encased by the tumor.
1:23
If we continue up superiorly,
1:25
we can see that the carotid artery does reconstitute
1:28
at the petrous internal carotid artery.
1:30
So let's follow again the distal cervical internal
1:34
carotid artery here being encased
1:37
by this enhancing tumor.
1:40
So the 360 degrees of involvement of this carotid
1:44
artery by metastatic neuroblastoma suggests that indeed
1:48
this is encased and not surgically resectable.
1:53
And this is one of the examples of nodal metastases
1:58
that can lead to carotid encasement.
2:01
So you may have primary tumors of the systems
2:05
such as the hypopharynx or esophagus that was
2:08
described as well as lymph node metastases which
2:13
cause encasement and non-salvageable internal
2:17
carotid artery in this case.
Interactive Transcript
0:01
This was a patient who had metastatic neuroblastoma
0:05
with skull-based metastases.
0:08
We're starting in this neck
0:09
CT scan at the skull base.
0:12
So you can see the involvement of the craniofacial
0:14
region for which the patient had surgery.
0:17
You can see that the ethmoid sinus has been
0:19
operated on as well and the diffuse surgery
0:23
of the nasal septum, etc.
0:26
However, the patient appeared to have metastatic disease in
0:29
the retropharyngeal and carotid space region on the
0:33
right side. So let's look on the left side,
0:36
the internal carotid artery and the jugular vein,
0:39
in the poststyloid parapharyngeal space,
0:41
the carotid space. However,
0:43
on the right side we have this enhancing tissue
0:49
which is encasing the internal carotid artery.
0:54
So if we look for our internal carotid
0:58
artery at the carotid bifurcation,
1:01
we can see that there is diffuse involvement of the
1:07
internal carotid artery on the right side with
1:12
encasement by tumor that is enhancing.
1:16
And in fact,
1:17
we don't see the lumen of the internal carotid
1:20
artery as it is encased by the tumor.
1:23
If we continue up superiorly,
1:25
we can see that the carotid artery does reconstitute
1:28
at the petrous internal carotid artery.
1:30
So let's follow again the distal cervical internal
1:34
carotid artery here being encased
1:37
by this enhancing tumor.
1:40
So the 360 degrees of involvement of this carotid
1:44
artery by metastatic neuroblastoma suggests that indeed
1:48
this is encased and not surgically resectable.
1:53
And this is one of the examples of nodal metastases
1:58
that can lead to carotid encasement.
2:01
So you may have primary tumors of the systems
2:05
such as the hypopharynx or esophagus that was
2:08
described as well as lymph node metastases which
2:13
cause encasement and non-salvageable internal
2:17
carotid artery in this case.
Report
Description
Faculty
David M Yousem, MD, MBA
Professor of Radiology, Vice Chairman and Associate Dean
Johns Hopkins University
Tags
Neuroradiology
Neuro
Neoplastic
Head and Neck
CT
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